Maltez – Everything you need to know about Maltese dogs

Maltese is one of the oldest dog breeds. Its history can be followed until antiquity, the first official references made by the ninth century AC the Maltese dogs fascinated all the social strata. People in the settlements were helped by these dogs to fight against mice and other small rodents, for the aristocracy that served by companions and hand heating, and the artists were inspired to create. Maltese dogs appear in many paintings, sculptures and are even topics in poems. What did Maltese dogs have conquered to conquer people’s hearts?

Currently, the Maltese are at the forefront as dogs. They appeared in Poland already in 1320, but the peak of the race arrived in the period between the two wars. The Second World War weakened and significantly declined the population of Maltesi, but after the end of the war, the breed began to reconstruct and since then had no rival.

The silhouette of Maltese dogs

Small, white and soft dogs are part of the Bishon section of the FCI standard. The males are slightly larger and heavier than females. Generally, the body weight of the Maltessa should be between 2 and 4 kg, while the height on the ass (the highest point of the dog trunk, approximately at the base of the neck, at the level of the shoulder blades) is between 20 and 25 cm. Features for the Maltese are the black eyes, perfectly rounded, large, which seem coal against the background of the white fur. Even the nose, lips, eyelids and legs and legs are black. This combination gives the dog in the Maltese breed an extremely cute and sweet aspect. Their muzzle has an average short. The ears are slightly raised and triangular. The whole head is quite large and the neck is long. The silhouette is inscribed in a rectangle, the right and long back, which ends with a high and curved tail. The walk of the Maltese dog is very smooth and easy.

Maltese dogs are already such a small breed that it is dangerous to be miniaturized. The so -called miniature Maltep dogs can suffer from many serious diseases. The body weight and the height of the Maltese must fall within the limits established by the standard.

The fur of Maltese dogs is their business card: dense, long and white. In addition, only an open ivory shade is allowed. Any other coloring or marking disqualifies the dog in the breed. On the eyebrows, the hair form some beautiful tips, which look like genes and add the charm of the dog. The widespread ornament of dogs in this breed must be shiny, silky and smooth to the touch. Quite dense and heavy. Curly or wavy hair is not allowed. Only on the legs, during the puppy period, is it possible to appear slightly curly hair.

Care of the Maltese dog

Maltese dog fur requires regular care. The lack of soft hair in Maltese dogs means that these dogs are very small, but at the same time, this fur structure has a strong tendency to detach and collect everything around during the walks. Maltese should be washed at least once a month and often once every two weeks. Shampoo for sensitive skin and white fur are recommended. Moisturizing shampoo are also a good idea. The dog should be well combed before each bathroom. The shampoo should be applied and massaged slightly, with a movement downwards, so as not to scare the wet fur. The drying starts better with a towel and then with a hairdryer and comb your hair at the same time.

The Maltese dog master must prepare for the sessions of daily dog ​​comb. To do this, it is better to get used to the dog from an early age. It is recommended to use a metal comb with narrow teeth or, after a comb, a pet -comb. For cutting and shortening of the fur, it is possible to make a good quality scissor available.

Accesorii și produse cosmetice pentru îngrijirea câinilor din rasa Maltese

Maltese fur can be abbreviated or cut without fear that will grow again inappropriately.

The daily tasks of an maltetic custodian will also include eye washing. From time to time, the dog claws must be cut and the hair from the ears must be removed.

Maltese breed dogs like to be spoiled. The bed for a Maltese dog should be soft and soft, but down so that he can easily climb it. The bed for a Maltese must be better in view, because these dogs love to be close to people, even when they sleep.

Health of the Maltese dog

Maltese is considered an exceptionally healthy and long breed. Dear correctly, live up to 20 years in health and vitality. They do not have a special tendency to genetic diseases. However, their body weight must be monitored because they are lust. A well chosen food will keep your dog healthy and well outlined. Maltese dogs should receive food based on high quality meat, easy to digest. It is very important to be balanced, including Omega vitamins and acids, which will improve the appearance and conditions of the fur. It is important to remember that mortars are delicate dogs that can develop food allergies. Therefore, to avoid this, it is advisable to feed on complete foods from the puppy’s era. Human food should not be administered to Maltese dogs; This can only lead to weight gain, gastrointestinal problems and even more serious diseases. A correct and not exaggerated diet of the dog will also maintain its skeletal system, in particular the healthy joints. Being small breed dogs, the Maltese dogs are prone to the prolapse of the patella. At an early age, the dog should be clean and not suffer too many physical exercises, since this can increase the possibility of joint problems.

A typical disease for Maltese dogs is the so -called string or disconnection in the eye and mouth area. In the case of the eyes, this can be caused, among other things, by the obstruction of tears, from the irritation of the conjunctiva reaching hair or conjunctivitis.

In addition, Tartarus appears quite quickly in the dogs of this breed, therefore dental care and hygiene is mandatory.

How much does a dog of the Maltese race cost

However, the above information on the health of Maltese dogs is valid for dogs from a legal and quality farm. Only they guarantee a long and happy life for the dog. Pay attention to pseudo-cores or uncertain sources. The price of a Maltese with pedigree, depending on the size, of the experience and prestige of the Canis, can vary from 1,500 Ron to 3000 Ron for a corporate dog. The price of a Maltese purchased with the intention of starting a custodian is a higher colossal cost. Before buying a dog, visit the goalkeeper, pay attention to the parents of the chosen puppy and the entire group of dogs. The breeder should easily tell you about the entire family of dogs and, if necessary, show you the results of the necessary tests. Sometimes, breeders are looking for a good house for their race dogs, which, for example, will no longer be practiced in the custodian. In addition, many people publish «Free Maltese» ads for various reasons.

The temperament and character of the Maltese dogs

Allegri and sociable dogs, who love contact with people. Here’s how Maltese dogs are. They will go everywhere, as long as they are with their master. For this reason, they are not recommended for people who are not very often at home. The long term and the regular lack of the company are very harmful to dogs in this race; They can become depressed and suffer from separation anxiety. In addition, Maltese dogs are, despite appearances, delicate and sensitive dogs. The simple lifting of the voice to them is a punishment that I understand very well.

The frequent time with their caregivers does not only mean sitting on the sofa. Maltese dogs like to play and train. They can participate in canine sports: they are in shape and learn quickly. There are educated dogs, but it is necessary to instill in certain rules from an early age. Being small and intelligent dogs, they can quickly exploit the inattention of any custodian.

They are shy and rather wary of foreigners. They will welcome visitors through barking, but are quickly corrupt. It is very important to socialize Maltese from the puppy’s age, this will allow the dog to get used to and familiarize himself with different situations. These small dogs, for their well -being, are not recommended for families with very young children. They could, inappropriate, hurt the dog. Also, when playing with larger dogs, he must be careful not to go too far.

Maltese dogs are happy to nest, to stretch on their lap and sleep with the people who take care of them. A well -educated and socialized Maltese is a wonderful friend and companion in all daily activities for many years.

Interesting information on Maltese dogs:

• The sculptures of the Maltese dog breed were found in the tomb of Faraone Rameses II
• From the ninth century BC Artitttel has been mentioning Maltese dogs in the list of dogs he has created
• The Maltese reached the United Kingdom in the first century after Christ.
• Contrary to appearances, the name of the breed is not related to Malta, but to the ports, the first part of the name deriving from the Semitic «Malat», which means port, golf.
• The Maltese were preferences, among others, of the Queen Maria Antoaneta of France, the British Queen Victoria, the empress Josephine Bonaparte.

Karolina łuszczyk

Photo: Canva.com