Castration or sterilization of the cat and dog. What is the difference?

The casting and sterilization of animals represent decisions that the owner must make for his pet. Even if the decision seems simple to take, it is good to know what the consequences, the advantages, the risks of this intervention are, which is why the advice of a veterinarian is recommended. In this article we explain what are the differences between castration and sterilize the dog or cat.

What distinguishes sterilization castration?

Both castration and sterilization are surgical procedures performed under general anesthesia, with premedication. Both interventions are performed in the reproductive system and aim to prevent breeding in animals. At the same time, they have many benefits for their health.

There is a misunderstanding in the case of these two medical procedures: it is believed that the females are sterilized and that the males are launched. In reality, these interventions can be made in females and males (in the case of females it is even advised to be bored). The two interventions have joint characteristics, but they are different in terms of quality.

You must know that there is a side effect of castration/sterilization: health benefits. The lack of castration increases the risk of reproductive system diseases.

What is the sterilization of animals?

Sterilization prevents the reproduction of the animal, but the procedure does not inhibit the production of hormones. This means that sterilization does not significantly reduce the risk of diseases such as:

• Reproductive system tumors;
• Uterine inflammation;
• cysts.

To remember!

Sterilized females can continue to have warmth, these periods can become even more intense and painful for the female (whether it is a cat or a dog).

Sterilization of females assume ligat or uterine tubes cut. Of course, the vet must be consulted, but very often opts for ovarian removal, the uterus is maintained.

In the case of malessterilization involves Bond or cutting channels cutting channelsWithout removing them, however. The testicles are not removed.

What is the castration of animals?

Casting is a safe way to prevent reproduction, both in the case of females and males. The casting inhibits the production of hormones that regulate reproduction (the aspect of heat plus other reproductive behaviors, such as landing and marking). The lack of castration increases the risk of many diseases of the reproductive tract.

The casting is, in fact, a procedure for removing all the organs relating to fertility (It concerns the uterus and uterine tubes in females and the deferent channel and the testicles in males).

Here you are The equivalent in Latin procedures ::

• Ovariactomie: removal of the ovaries.
• Hysterectomy: removal of the uterus.
• Ovariohistrectomie: removal of the ovaries and the castration of the uterus.

Confusions can occur between castration and sterilization, which is why it is good to consult the veterinarian to choose the best version. To be safe, always opt for castration. If the doctor uses the term sterilization, ask if the gonads are safe.

When it is good to choose the cat or the dog

• It is recommended to make dogs for about 6 months. You should also know that in dogs the moment of castration depends on the breed of the animal. For example, Big dogs later mature small dogs.
• At what age did the cat launched? The fusion of cats is performed before the first heat (about 4 months). In the case of cats, this intervention is faster, the better.

To remember!

• A cat can be sterilized in heat, but the intervention must be done by a veterinarian who has experience. Anesthesia must take a special cure for working without hitches.
• It is recommended to launch the females (in cats, with the side method, because the surgical wound is small and the cat has only limited access to it).
• The animal can be brought home after intervention only in conditions of awakening.

As for the castration procedure, it is necessary to be completely prepared for this:

• First of all, the animal must be hungry (i.e. do not eat at least 10 hours before the operation);
• Secondly, it is better to first perform a study on the function of the cardiovascular system (especially in older animals or with any pathology), to minimize all types of risks that can occur during the course.

Recovery after sterilization/castration intervention

Such a recovery period can be complicated enough for the animal. All you can do is keep in mind some rules such as:

• Keep the animal inside in the first days after the operation, even if its place is in the courtyard.
• Do not allow them to make too much physical effort for at least 2 weeks (or on the veterinarian’s recommendation).
• Opt for a medical collar so that they cannot lick the place of intervention.
• Back to the doctor if you notice that the place of engraving is blushed, subjected or inflamed. Go to the doctor and if the animal has no appetite, it is apathetic, presents vomiting or diarrhea.
• If the vet prescribes pain drugs, administer them according to the instructions received.